Get advice on data centre humidity

Benefits

Data centres are the backbone of modern industries, storing and processing the critical data that keeps the world running. Reliable, high-performance operation is essential to avoid costly downtime and maintain profitability.

Energy efficient cooling

Condair’s adiabatic systems use evaporative cooling to reduce reliance on mechanical chillers, lowering energy use, operating costs, and carbon footprint in data centres.

Optimised humidity control

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Condair’s data centre solutions maintain stable, recommended humidity levels to protect sensitive IT equipment, enhance reliability, and extend system lifespan.

Scalable and reliable performance

Condair’s adiabatic solutions are engineered for continuous, low-maintenance operation and can be customized to integrate seamlessly with any data centre design for reliable, mission-critical performance.

Humidity control in data centres

Evaporative cooling in data centres

It is estimated that data centres consume 1 to 1.5% of global electricity, with some projections suggesting by 2030 this figure could be 3 to 4%. Cooling typically accounts for 30 to 40% of this energy use.
Direct and indirect evaporative cooling systems offer data centres a 30-70% energy reduction when compared to compressor-driven refrigeration. Evaporative cooling can enhance free-air cooling when outdoor temperatures exceed indoor requirements and can improve heat rejection in hybrid liquid cooling systems.
Condair provides standard and custom evaporative cooling solutions for data centres. The Condair ME in-duct system offers efficient, scalable cooling, while Kuul Evaporative Media can be used in AHUs or OEM cooling products to maximise evaporative performance.

Data centre humidification

Low indoor humidity can lead to electrostatic discharge, potentially damaging electronics and affecting server performance in data centres. For this reason, standard data centre design commonly specifies a minimum humidity level of 20%RH.
To achieve this humidity alongside a supply air temperature of 18°C, any data centre in a climate that drops to 0°C will need to use humidification at some time of the year.
Condair has a comprehensive range of humidifiers for data centres, ranging from steam units for CRAC systems to fully customised evaporative technologies for penthouse ventilation of hyperscale data centres.

Data centre dehumidification

High humidity in data centres presents a risk of condensation on cold surfaces, such as server racks, underfloor air plenums and chilled water lines. This in turn could lead to short circuits and equipment failure, or mould growth and structural damage.
ASHRAE recommends a maximum 80%RH humidity in A1 and A2 data centres for this reason. However, typical design condition is often a maximum of 60%RH.
Condair works with major data centre operators around the world to keep humidity levels optimal whilst minimising energy consumption. Desiccant technologies can be employed with heat recovery options to make the most of the waste heat generated in data centres, whilst condensing systems offer flexibility and ease of installation.

Discover Condair in action

Projects and references

Facebook / Meta, Sweden

This data centre in Lulea Sweden is one of the world™s most efficient and sustainable data centres. It is powered with locally generated hydro-electric energy and uses the cold Nordic air to cool the servers that store Facebook users˜ photos, videos, comments and likes.

Condair evaporative humidifiers add up to 22,800 litres per hour to the air in the penthouse ventilation systems to maintain the humidity to ASHRAE standards across the data halls.

Microsoft, Ireland

Microsoft Dublin uses an "open air cooling" system rather than mechanical chillers to maintain the low internal temperatures required around its servers. Fresh air is continuously introduced into the building and mixed with recirculated indoor air.

35 Condair evaporative humidifiers provide up to 8°C of energy-efficient evaporative cooling to its huge data rooms. This combined use of fresh air and evaporative cooling has enabled the data centre to eliminate the need for mechanical cooling for 95% of the year.

Cork Internet Exchange

The Condair ME evaporative humidifier is providing adiabatic cooling in an innovative indirect cooling system from EDPAC at the Cork Internet Exchange (CIX) in Ireland. EDPAC's indirect air-to-air evaporative cooling system will be maintaining the temperature across CIX's data halls without using any chillers and with 75% less energy than a traditionally cooled data centre. The EDPAC air handling system cools without chillers by creating two airstreams one internal and one external. The internal airstream circulates air to and from the data halls and the external airstream draws in, then vents, ambient outside air. Both airstreams pass through a series of heat exchangers to transfer cool thermal energy from the external to the internal airstream, without either physically mixing.In order to boost the cooling capacity of the system, and keep the data halls at 24°C all year round, evaporative cooling is used to reduce the temperature of the external airstream below that of the ambient outdoor air.

Apple Campus, Cupertino

Cupertino, California, located close to San Francisco, is home to the headquarters of American technology company Apple. The building was designed by British architect Norman Foster, who realized the idea of an oversized ring in connection with the former Apple Campus at Infinite Loop No. 1 in Cupertino.

At a diameter of almost half a kilometre (461 m), the building complex offers a gigantic usable area of 260,000 m2 and space for 12,000 employees. The ring contains a 130,000 m2 park with rest areas, cafés, sports facilities and a rainbow-coloured festival stage, which was inaugurated by Lady Gaga in 2018. Powered entirely by renewable energy,
the building features a 17-megawatt rooftop solar energy system and energy-efficient evaporative cooling from Condair.

Stack Infrastructure, Melbourne

Stack Infrastructure is a hyperscale data centre organisation with facilities all over the world. A new hyperscale data centre is being built in Melbourne. Condair was tasked with providing humidity control for this facility, and selected Condair RS units for this application. Resistive steam humidifiers enable to close control of humidity levels within a building. Condair has a long-running history of supporting the data centre industry with humidification and evaporative cooling. Find out more here.

Humidificación Datacenter

NHN Data Center

Samsung SDS Dongtan Data Center

Woori Bank Data Center in Seoul

Digital Realty LON1 Data Centre

LON1 Hanbury Street is situated as part of Digital Realty's highly connected London City Campus. Hanbury Street is a high-performance colocation site offering an extensive choice of network and cloud connectivity in the heart of the City.Condair RS resistive steam humidifiers are helping maintain the ideal humidity in the data hall to remain within the ASHRAE guidelines on data centre environmental control.

Frequently asked questions

Why are adiabatic systems a good fit for data centres?
What types of Condair products are used in data centres?
Does Condair offer installation and servicing for data centre systems?
How do I start the process of requesting a Condair solution for my data centre?
How do Condair’s product improve energy efficiency in data centres?
Can Condair solutions integrate with existing cooling infrastructure?
Get free expert advice

If you want to explore your options for humidity control, Condair's expert sales engineers will visit your site, review your project and talk you through their recommendations.

Alternatively, if you would prefer a call or online meeting, our team are always happy to discuss possible solutions and offer free technical advice.

You may also be interested in

Condair ME

The Condair ME provides low energy humidification and evaporative cooling to an air handling unit or duct. A single unit can provide up to 1,080kg/hr of humidification and 740kW of evaporative cooling to an air stream while operating on less than 1kW of electricity. This system is designed with advanced hygiene technologies, including aerosol-free humidity control and optional UV water treatment.
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Custom evaporative systems

Looking for a custom evaporative system designed precisely for your unique application? Condair’s expertise in developing tailored solutions means you get a system that maximizes efficiency, fits seamlessly within your space, and meets your specific performance goals. Whether it’s for industrial, data center, commercial or other specialized environments.
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Kuul FirePro

Kuul FirePro™ Evaporative Media is a cutting-edge solution engineered to deliver unparalleled performance and efficiency in cooling systems, especially in the high temperature environments found in Data Centers. Built to withstand the most demanding environments, Kuul FirePro is engineered using the highest-quality inorganic materials and a proprietary design and manufacturing process. FirePro’s unique construction ensures exceptional durability, allowing the media to deliver consistent and reliable performance over extended periods of time. FirePro boasts the lowest pressure drop on the market, resulting in significantly reduced energy consumption and operational costs. Kuul FirePro sets a new standard in evaporative media technology, ensuring reduced power usage effectiveness (PUE) and maximizing the longevity of your cooling system. FirePro meets rigorous quality standards and is ISO and UL900 flammability classified, complying to international benchmarks for performance and safety.
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