Bergchalet Riederalp, Switzerland

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Healthy humidity for a Chalet in Riederalp in Switzerland

At the end of his professional career, Swiss architect Joe A. Neidhart from Lucerne fulfilled a long-held dream: he built a 250 m² passive two-family house at an altitude of around 2,000 m in Riederalp in the canton of Valais (Switzerland) with views over the Alps and the Matterhorn, which he has been living in himself for 20 weeks a year ever since. Due to the altitude, with very low winter temperatures and low humidity, Neidhart opted for a sustainable 100% solar thermal house for heating and domestic hot water and for a new, innovative system for controlled indoor air humidification.

The basis is optimal solar architecture

The house on Riederalp was completed in 2016. The construction effort was enormous, as weather conditions only allow building there from June to November. Architect Neidhart paid particular attention to heat supply through solar thermal energy.

Overall, three quarters of the heat used to heat the house and provide hot water comes from solar collectors and one quarter from passive solar energy. Summer shade is provided by balconies at the front of the building (solar architecture). The effort and expense have paid off. The unobstructed view of the Alps and the Matterhorn in the middle of a popular skiing and hiking area is spectacular. Since moving in, a retired doctor has been living in the lower flat on the ground floor. He also particularly appreciates the room humidification system because of his many years of experience with patients suffering from dry indoor air.

Automatic ventilation and humidification

A central ventilation system with an air flow rate of 500 m³/h ensures adequate basic ventilation in the building. The highly efficient heat recovery in the ventilation unit further reduces the heat requirement. Room humidification was decided upon as a further structural detail shortly before construction began. Due to the special location at an altitude of around 2,000 metres, automatic maintenance of a constant room humidity of at least 40% must be achieved even when the building is unoccupied in order to meet the following conditions:

The building is largely constructed from wooden elements. All wooden cladding on floors (parquet), walls and ceilings must not dry out, crack or become brittle. This means that humidification for the permanent protection of the building fabric is a high priority.

Sufficient air humidity must always be maintained for comfort and health.

As a pianist, the daughter needs to have a ‘well-tempered piano’ with constant humidity at her disposal. The house on the Riederalp is also a private practice studio, so to speak.

The combination of comfort ventilation and room humidification had to be as simple as possible.

Why is ‘room humidification’ so important?

When the air is too dry, the skin becomes flaky and cracked, and the mucous membranes in the nose and throat, as well as the eyes, dry out and become irritated. This makes us feel uncomfortable, less focused and more susceptible to respiratory diseases. In addition, recent studies by the renowned Yale University in the United States have shown that low indoor humidity significantly increases the spread of influenza viruses and thus the risk of falling ill. Very low indoor humidity occurs when dry outside air flows into warm rooms during cool seasons through ventilation systems or open windows without regulated humidification. This often results in relative humidity levels of well below 20% in such ventilated rooms, triggering the negative symptoms described above. From a medical point of view, a relative humidity of between 40 and 60% at a room temperature of 20 to 24 °C is considered ideal in terms of both health and comfort /1/. These problems are solved in non-residential buildings by controlled humidification of the outside air in central ventilation systems. The cool, dry outside air that is drawn in is humidified intensively with water vapour or finely atomised water droplets so that the desired, comfortable and healthy indoor air humidity is achieved in the rooms supplied with fresh air.

The Condair MN – the flexible room solution – is also at work in the new building on Riederalp. A total of ten humidifier spots are used here: two in the basement, three each on the first and second floors, and two more in the attic. The living rooms, dining rooms and bedrooms, each with an area of around 15 to 50 m², are humidified. The Condair MN base station is located in the technical room in the basement. A total of around 110 m of thin water pipes were laid to connect to the spots. The installations in the rooms were carried out in both the wooden ceilings and the wooden walls. After the entire system had been installed, there was an extensive technical acceptance test, including a check of the cloud-based monitoring and control of the system via smartphone app.

Condair in action

Projects and references

The Chedi Hotel

After its opening in late 2013, The Chedi in Switzerland was named as a 2014 must go to destination by the international press. Together with other projects, it aims to make the small town of Andermatt more attractive than St. Moritz. On top of that, the Chedi exemplifies sustainability in a luxurious way. The hotel's sustainable and luxurious design is reflected in the architecture, building materials as well as its modern utilities.12 Condair hybrid humidifiers are installed to meet the building's air humidity requirements.

Actelion Business Center

Das imposante Gebäude im Stil des Dekonstruktivismus ist Hauptsitz des Pharmaunternehmens Actelion Ltd und wurde von den Schweizer Stararchitekten Herzog de Meuron entworfen. Die balkenartige Architektur erstreckt sich über sechs Stockwerke und bietet ungewohnte Durch- und Ausblicke, Erholungszonen mit Höfen und Terrassen sowie eine moderne Arbeitsatmosphäre für 350 Mitarbeiter. Durch die dreidimensionale Stapelung der Fassade waren 1.500 Detailzeichnungen, 2.500 Tonnen Stahl und 3,8 Kilometer Fachwerkträger notwendig, um den statischen Lastabtrag zu realisieren. Für ein optimales Raumklima ist durch innovative Hybrid-Luftbefeuchter der Serie DL von Condair bestens gesorgt.

Musée Atelier Audemars Piquet, Switzerland

The Musée Atelier Audemars Piguet invites visitors to explore the heritage of Swiss Haute Horlogerie. Combining striking architecture, living workshops, and a collection of over 300 timepieces, it offers a unique journey into the brand™s past, present, and future.

To ensure that visitors enjoy this journey in perfect comfort, Condair DL hybrid humidifiers maintain an ideal atmospheric humidity. This subtle yet essential technology protects the delicate timepieces on display while creating a pleasant environment for guests ” a perfect balance between preservation and well-being.

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